Since we're getting hung up on 5w30 versus 0w20 and have now dove into the EPA, I feel like exploring this.
Over 20 years ago Japanese imports started using 0w20 in what were dubbed tight tolerance high compression engines. These same little 4 cylinder engines we being awarded LEV and ULEV certifications. They were also achieving high mpg numbers at the time. Exploring the argument that the 5.3 and 6.2 were built to run on 5w30 and 0w20 isn't much different, and the EPA forcing tighter regulations for emissions and increased mpg, is the thickness of the 2 oils really enough to increase mpg and reduced emissions while providing satisficing protection to the engine? The way the wheels in my head are turning, the change in oil weight may have been to satisfy the EPA and GM engineers decided this was one way to do it because the thinner oil would produce less of a drag on moving engine parts thus making it more efficient?
I really don't know if my questions are making sense. I'm trying to wrap my head around how I ask those questions. That's why the sentences may seem poorly structured.